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Svi znamo što je osjetljiva koža, zar ne? Ipak, osjetljivost kože ima više nijansi nego što se čini. Danas ćemo je definirati uz pomoć znanosti i odgovoriti na najčešća pitanja. Pridružite nam se u istraživanju svih slojeva osjetljivosti kože!

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Što je osjetljiva koža?

Knowing how hard it is to create a proper definition, an interdisciplinary team worked on a scientifically accurate description that respects what people with osjetljiva koža feel and experience. As a result, they definirali su osjetljivu kožu as “a syndrome of unpleasant sensations such as stinging, burning, pain, itching and tingling, triggered by stimuli that normally should not cause them. These sensations cannot be explained by lesions from a koža disease. Koža may look normal or show erythema, and osjetljiva koža may affect any area, especially the face”.

With this in mind, osjetljiva koža is a broad term for koža that tends to show irritation when exposed to external aggressors. More than a medical diagnosis, it describes koža prone to redness, itching, tightness and stinging, on the face and/or body.

These symptoms can also appear after a specific internal or external event. A dermatolog can consider frequency, duration, intensity and triggers to help determine whether you have osjetljiva koža or another cause explains the symptoms.

Koji je temeljni uzrok osjetljive kože?

The exact reason why koža sensitivity occurs is not fully known, but a few relevant theories deserve attention. Neki radovi sugeriraju a link between osjetljiva koža and disruption of the epidermal barrier function, which can create the perception of koža discomfort, but this is not the whole story. A paper published in the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology adds that osjetljiva koža may also result from cutaneous factors such as atopic predisposition and the sensory nervous system, endogenous factors such as hormonal changes, or lifestyle and environmental factors. These may cause and maintain sensitivity. The image below, from the isto istraživanje, illustrates these influences for easier understanding.

root cause of sensitive skin

Što potiče osjetljivu kožu?

Sensitivity may react to triggers such as extreme weather, wind, spicy food, alcohol and friction. Scientists have also found small ethnic differences in how koža reacts to these triggers: prema jednoj studiji, “Afro-Americans reacted less to environmental and alcoholic triggers; Hispanics reacted less to alcohol; Asians reacted more to wind, spices, and alcohol; and Euro-American reacted more to wind.” Whatever your origins, understand what triggers your sensitivity so you can avoid unwanted symptoms.

Kako znam imam li osjetljivu kožu?

If you have osjetljiva koža, your koža will usually let you know. Signs may include redness, dryness or tightness, easy sunburn, or reactivity to kozmetika, very hot or cold weather, wind, or everyday life.

The tricky part is knowing whether this is osjetljiva koža or a medical koža condition that needs more care. The safest option is to consult a zdravstveni stručnjak. With a clear understanding of your koža’s needs, you can choose better care and avoid products or habits that aggravate it.

Je li osjetljiva koža uvijek suha?

Sensitivity can affect every koža tone and type, and you can certainly have sensitive oily koža. Still, people with osjetljiva koža, even oily koža, often describe it as dry. A compromised barrier may increase transepidermal water loss, so dehydration can feel like dryness.

Koliko je osjetljiva koža rijetka?

Percentages vary, but osjetljiva koža is not rare. Neki radovi sugeriraju that the population with osjetljiva koža is close to 40%, while neki radovi sugeriraju that as many as 68.4% of people self-report osjetljiva koža. Either way, it is a common koža concern that can affect any gender, age, koža type or koža tone.

Što osjetljiva koža zapravo može biti?

Osjetljiva koža is a lay term rather than a medical diagnosis. It is generally used for koža with reduced tolerance to kozmetika and personal care products. In ankete at least 40% of people report osjetljiva koža. But that is not the whole story. People who self-diagnose osjetljiva koža may have a cutaneous manifestation of koža disorders that benefit from specific care, such as eczema, contact dermatitis, rosacea, photodermatoses or other koža conditions. Our advice remains the same: consult a zdravstveni stručnjak.

Koja je razlika između osjetljive i senzibilizirane kože?

Osjetljiva koža is more like a trait, while sensitized koža is more like a state. Osjetljiva koža is not necessarily forever, but it tends to stay with you. Sensitized koža, on the other hand, can be a temporary period of extra sensitivity caused by a specific external aggression, such as a cosmetic your koža did not tolerate, hence važnost patch testa, a sunburn, or a cosmetic procedure. If your koža is usually fine but feels sensitive after a specific event, it is probably sensitized koža. If sensitivity signs such as redness, tightness or itching appear often even without a clear aggression, you are probably dealing with osjetljiva koža.

Što koristiti za osjetljivu kožu?

With osjetljiva koža, the question is often what not to do. Be cautious with products that are not specifically formulated for osjetljiva koža. When possible, choose formulas made for osjetljiva koža rather than formulas that claim to suit all koža types uključujući osjetljiva koža. Pay attention to how your sensitivity changes, as stable periods and very reactive periods are both normal, and adjust your routine to your koža’s needs. A safe choice is minimal kožacare focused on hydration, completed with a sunscreen that suits your koža type.

We love caring for osjetljiva koža, and we have suggestions that may help. Read our posts with lovely kožacare rutine i savjeti za osjetljivu kožu.